What is meant by "thematic mapping"?

The concept of thematic mapping refers to the practice of creating maps that are centered around a specific theme or subject matter, rather than focusing solely on geographical features. This can include a wide array of topics such as population distribution, climate variables, economic data, land use, or any other thematic information that can be analyzed spatially.

Thematic maps are designed to emphasize particular data sets or trends, allowing for deeper analysis and understanding of how various phenomena are spatially related. For example, a map depicting population density across different regions highlights how populations are distributed, which can inform urban planning, resource allocation, and social services.

By concentrating on specific attributes instead of purely geographical details, thematic maps serve as powerful tools for visualizing complex data, fostering insights, and facilitating discussions related to the subject of interest. This distinctive focus distinguishes thematic mapping from other forms of mapping that prioritize geographical boundaries or features without delving into thematic analysis.